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Bitcoin vs Ethereum: How the Two Largest Cryptocurrencies Differ

They are often mentioned in the same breath, but Bitcoin and Ethereum were built to do very different jobs.

TBN Express Editorial Team · 2 min read

Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two largest cryptocurrencies, yet they are not really competitors. They were designed for different purposes, and understanding that difference is the foundation of a sensible view of the market.

Bitcoin: digital scarcity

Bitcoin was created as a peer-to-peer form of money with a fixed maximum supply of 21 million coins. New coins are issued through proof of work mining, and issuance is cut roughly every four years at an event called the halving. The result is a deliberately scarce asset many people treat as a long-term store of value.

Ethereum: a programmable platform

Ethereum is a blockchain built to run smart contracts — self-executing code that powers applications. It is the foundation for most of DeFi, stablecoins, and NFTs. In 2022 Ethereum moved from mining to proof of stake, cutting its energy use dramatically.

Side by side

Feature Bitcoin Ethereum
Primary purpose Store of value, money Application platform
Maximum supply Capped at 21 million No fixed cap
Consensus Proof of work Proof of stake
Transaction costs Network fees Gas fees

How they fit a portfolio

Because they do different things, many investors hold both. Neither is immune to sharp swings — see risk and volatility for why. TBN Express does not give financial advice; the point here is understanding, not allocation.

Keep exploring

Dig into each asset on the Bitcoin and Ethereum hubs, compare them with the crypto converter, and check the market mood with the Fear & Greed Index.

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